Stage 7 of 8 · Build, run and improve

Monitor and respond

Catch problems early and respond well.

For reference purposes only. Not legal advice.

SimplifiedGeneral guidance in plain language. Region callouts are short summaries; read the region pages and sources.Source: NIST AI Risk Management Framework · Checked 3 Oct 2026

What this stage is for

AI systems change in use: data drifts, users find new behaviors, vendors update models. Monitor against thresholds that trigger action, and prepare an incident process before you need it. Be wary of 'watermelon' metrics that look green on the outside while the real picture underneath is not.

Who is involved

Product owner, Engineering and data science, Security, Legal, Privacy, AI governance lead.

Key outputs: Monitoring reports, incident log, notifications.

Step-by-step tasks

Tick each task as you complete it. Your ticks stay in this browser tab unless you export your workspace.

Region callouts

Shown for the regions in My regions (header). The region pages are never hidden.

EU

Providers of high-risk systems must monitor after release and report serious incidents. A personal data breach also has GDPR notification duties, generally within 72 hours where feasible. European Union page

US

State breach-notification laws vary. California SB 53 requires large frontier developers to report critical safety incidents. United States page

UK

A personal data breach is notifiable to the ICO, generally within 72 hours where feasible, when the risk threshold is met. United Kingdom page

IN

DPDP Rules set breach notices to the Data Protection Board and to affected people. IT Rules set takedown deadlines for unlawful synthetic content. India page

Tools and templates

Tools

Templates

Common mistakes

  • Reporting only metrics that look good.
  • No named owner for each alert.
  • Deciding who to notify during the incident instead of before.

You're done when…

  • Each live system has monitoring with thresholds and actions.
  • An incident plan has been exercised at least once.
  • Notification contacts are listed and checked with counsel.

Reviewed 3 Oct 2026.

← Stage 6: Approve and deploy · Stage 8: Review, report and retire →

Was this page useful? Tell us what is missing or wrong ↗ · Report a correction